By Svetlana Marshall

A VIBRANT alliance with good financial backing is needed to transform the University of Guyana, Professor Eon Nigel Harris said minutes after he was installed as the Ninth Chancellor of the University yesterday.Notwithstanding the negative narratives written about Guyana, he said the country must push to create a vibrant education system that is driven primarily by a vibrant university, which will continue to produce a plethora of professionals that can fulfill that dream of a Guyana that leaps far beyond being the second poorest country in the Western Hemisphere.

Professor Harris delivers his inaugural speech (Sandra Prince/Ministry of the Presidency photo)

“That leap can only occur if university academics and administrators, representatives of the private sector, leaders of government, civil society and academics in the diaspora join to create a vibrant alliance to transform the University of Guyana,” Professor Harris said during his inaugural speech.

According to him, baby steps have been taken to kick start the process, explaining that in February the University Council convened a Transformation Task Force (TTF) charged with reviewing the status of the tertiary institution.

In addition to the task force meeting with a wide cross section of specialists, President David Granger, who was present at the installation ceremony along with Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo and other Ministers of Government and Dignitaries, met with Professor Niles to discuss the transformation effort.

Governance, financing, quality assurance, student experience, research, and problems with infrastructure and maintenance were among the challenges highlighted by the President.

Like the President, the task force underscored the importance of placing emphasis on governance and finance and resource mobilization in addition to quality assurance and student services.

“The task force recognized the urgent need for a major change in the governance of the university, if it is to progress and recommended a re-writing of the University Act and Statutes,” he explained.

According to the Chancellor, these changes are intended to create a more independent council, with clearly articulated responsibilities for policy formation, oversight of planning and finances. The affairs of the University, he posited, are the responsibility of the university’s leadership and staff.

“The task force also called for a comprehensive operational manual, which outlines proper procedures of all aspects of the university’s operations,” he added, while noting that the institution is moving swiftly to implement these recommendations, hopefully with a grant from the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB).

Resource mobilization to finance the enterprise was also recognized as critically important with the task force recommending an increase in government’s subvention.

Notably, he said, the funds provided for in this year’s budget are being used primarily to improve the abysmal compensation of university staff.

But the task forced in its recommendation acknowledged that the institution cannot rely solely on the Government. “…with the best will in the world, government subventions alone cannot enable the transformation UG requires,” he posited.

As such, it is recommending a moderate increase in tuition fees to ensure that students who cannot afford to pay have access to loans with a solid system in place to collect re-payment of those loans.

“Other recommendations, including a contribution to tertiary education from the Lottery and like funds; creation of an Education Levy; enhancement of corporate philanthropy; building relations with alumni, that among other things must include enhanced alumni giving; partnerships with other universities to access major funding opportunities from international donor agencies; a contribution of US$1.00 for incoming and outgoing passengers at all ports of entry; and grants or government-guaranteed loans from various development banks,” he added.

Professor Harris emphasised that urgent and aggressive measures must be taken to implement the recommendations. But said without appropriate financing the university cannot achieve the transformation necessary to meet the needs of the rapidly evolving world.

In offering congratulatory remarks, Prime Minister Nagamootoo hailed Professor Harris as a son of the soil. Like Professor Harris, the Prime Minister said he is looking forward to the transformation of the university into a world class institution.

Describing him as one of Guyana’s distinguished sons, Professor Clement Sankat, Pro Vice-Chancellor and Principal, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, said Professor Harris made tremendous contribution to the development of tertiary education in the Caribbean as a scholar, researcher, administrator and a true university leader.

Placing on recording the contributions made to UWI, Professor Sankat pointed out that Professor Harris “saw the unprecedented growth of enrollment at the University of the West Indies from 29,000 students to 50, 000 students serving all 17 countries of the university’s flock.”

According to Professor Sankat, the Chancellor also enhanced UWI’s global visibility and had also placed major emphasis on accreditation. “He insisted as Vice Chancellor on one thing we must always maintain, i.e. a rigorous attention to quality and under his leadership, the accreditation of all our four campuses…were accredited.”

Professor Violet Barriteau, Pro Vice-`Chancellor and Principal , University of the West Indies, Cave Hill and Pro-Chancellor of the University of Guyana Bibi Shadick were among those who offered congratulatory remarks to the Professor Harris on his appointment.

Professor Harris recently demitted office as Vice-Chancellor of the University of the West Indies, a position he held from October 1, 2004 to April 30, 2015.

Bayney Karran, Ambassador to China and Riyad Insanally, Ambassador to the United States of America on Wednesday paid a courtesy call on the Minister of Agriculture, Noel Holder.
The meeting, which was held in the boardroom of the ministry’s Regent Road and Shiv Chanderpaul Drive office was centred on pushing agriculture forward through collaboration between the two nations.According to a Ministry of Agriculture release, during the meeting Minister Holder welcomed investments by China and the United States building on the already existing relations shared. “Guyana’s agriculture sector has great potential for development….Our agricultural base is on the coast and given the geographical make-up of this coastal plain it is not sustainable, “he said.
Both ambassadors expressed readiness to lobby for investment opportunities coming into Guyana to develop the industry. Ambassador Insanally enquired about the cultivation of non-traditional crops in certain regions of the interior savannahs.
With respect to this, Minister Holder pointed out that the Intermediate Savannahs have a very rich and fertile soil make-up that crops can thrive in. The issue of markets and access to the Intermediate Savannahs to develop the agricultural sector remains a top priority for Minister Holder. He pointed to the fact that, in addition to investments, access remains a major constraint to agricultural development in the region.
Some of the areas the ambassadors will be seeking investments for, as it relates to the agriculture sector, are acquiring processing equipment to further develop the agro-processing industry, alternative energy technology and general advanced technological inputs into the agricultural sector.
Guyana has gone a far way with technological development with the Guyana Rice Development Board (GRDB) developing several varieties of rice and the Guyana Livestock Development Authority (GLDA) with their artificial insemination (AI) and embryo transfer programmes.

By Ariana Gordon

ONE year into his presidency, Brigadier David Granger yesterday pointed to a “good year” but believes much more needs to be done.“The dust has settled, but the mud hasn’t been removed,” the President told a panel of journalists during the recording of his weekly television programme “The Public Interest.”
May 11 represented one year since the PPP lost control of the executive after being in power for 23 years.
“We have now a very muscular cabinet of 15 ministries, which is a reduction of what was there before. I am very convinced that the Cabinet members know their roles and are performing quite well,” said the President. President Granger said over the year, the APNU+AFC government has been able to reduce crime minus interpersonal violence.
“All in all, I think it has been a good year, we have made a lot of progress trying to reduce crime…piracy is almost unheard of now; [but] there is a lot of interpersonal violence — murderous husband and wife relations.”
Notwithstanding the increase in interpersonal violence, the President said much success has been achieved in the area of crime reduction. Making reference to the hinterland regions, President Granger noted that the relocation of the commander of the hinterland division to Bartica, re-establishment of the mounted police in the Rupununi and the meeting of the National Security Committee that addresses crime on a weekly basis have all aided in the country’s ability to reduce criminal activities.
The president cited progress too in addressing prison overcrowding. He described the March 3 riots which left 17 prisoners dead as a “bad situation,” but said the executive and the judicial branches of government have since engaged each other to remedy the issue of overcrowding. That move, the first of its kind, is aimed at reducing the number of persons incarcerated for minor offences and those placed on remand.
An optimistic President Granger described the mood of citizens here and abroad as “good.” He believes that Guyanese have regained lost confidence and based on the feedbacks he has received, citizens “are very happy with the changes countrywide.”
“We have brought Local Government Elections (LGE) after a long time. I just feel that enthusiasm when I talk to people from Bartica or Mabaruma and other municipalities…they feel that the bad days are behind them and only better can come,” said President Granger. Asked whether he would have done anything differently if he had a chance, the Head of State said, there is nothing he’d want to change. However, he made it clear that he would have liked to do much more in the areas of education and job creation for young people.
“We just have to get more young people in schools and keep them in schools. Only yesterday in Cabinet we received proposals for improving the hot meals so that children will go to school and get something to eat. Keeping children in school is something we’d like to work harder on,” he said. The President believes that with the assistance provided by the Government of Guyana to children across the country in the form of buses, bicycles and boats, there is no excuse for children to be absent from school.
Once children remain in school, President Granger said, it will become easier for them to become employed as they mature. “The economy has not been able to produce sufficient new jobs. On one hand, I believe the young people have to stay in schools so they are better qualified and on the other hand, I think investors must allow micro enterprises to flourish, particularly agro-processing.” He observed that indigenous communities have been producing much more and the marketing of their produce has expanded.
President Granger, who recently returned from the signing of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, believes much more also needs to be done on the environment and noted that changes will be forthcoming in this regard.
He said he will be making suggestions to his Cabinet and in the near future changes are likely.
During its campaign, the APNU+AFC six-party coalition had promised Guyanese to have many of their problems addressed within the first 100 days. Indeed, many of those issues were fulfilled; however, the promise of immediately implementing a phased reduction of the Value Added Tax (VAT) is yet to be realised. The president noted that while government has not been able to fulfil its promise of immediately implementing a phased reduction of VAT, Guyanese can “expect something in relation to VAT.” He said “We are trying to investigate first before we pontificate and we will be advised by the Tax Reform Committee when it presents its report.” The President said, once the report is assessed, his government will “make modifications in the public interest.”

LINDEN will be hosting its 20th Town Week celebration in the next four days and Chairman of franchise holder Vybz Entertainment, Devin Sears, said all is set for an exciting 10 days of activities. Celebrating under the theme “Reflection, resilience, rediscover Linden and celebrate who we are,” the events will kick off with its official opening ceremony this Sunday at the Georgetown bus park and will see performances from several Guyanese artiste and cultural activities.
This year’s celebrations will see the merging of the 50th anniversary activities and Lindeners will benefit from “first time events” such as a boat cruise from Georgetown to Linden and back.
Other first time events added to the calendar include a reggae gospel concert with performances from Jamaican artists, the Super Nova school singing competition and the focus on showcasing heritage sites to visitors, especially those residing in the diaspora. “They’ll get to see the blue lake and get to visit the Waterwheel and Cenotaph, the old aluminum plant, the mined out areas,” said Mr. Sears.
These new events will, of course, complement the signature events such as the Big and Bold pageant, Wismar Night and the All Black Party, which is expected to see up to 16,000 persons in attendance.
Vybz Entertainment Chairman reiterated that while this year’s Linden Town Week franchise was bought for $1.5 M, he said his organization’s main aim is not to make a profit, but to have the “small man” benefit. “The main focus is not on making a profit as it is, but ensuring that we have a successful Linden Town Week.

It is an important year for us; my only concern is that every vendor that comes out to sell makes something tangible. We want to bring about economic stability to Linden, which would encourage visitors to come to Linden,” Sears told this publication.
Visitors, Sears said, can be assured that strict security measures have been enacted to ensure all events take place in decency and free from crime. He alluded to the previous years, where no serious crime was recorded during the celebrations. “Security has been boosted; we have the Police involved, the Rural Constables, Village Policing Groups, the Town Council Constables involved as well and we have our private security firm to ensure that everyone is safe during that period.” He also added that there will be heighten patrols from the joint services and various road blocks.
Vybz Entertainment will also be giving back to the community by building a boat and constructing a bus shed. They have also worked out an arrangement with the Town Council to have cleanup activities after every event so that the town can be returned to normalcy. “We are encouraging the entire Guyana to come out and be a part of Linden Town Week, it is going to be amazing; what Linden has to offer nowhere else has to offer,” he urged all Guyanese home and in the diaspora.
Linden had its first town week celebration in 1999 and it was previously called Linden Town Day. It was founded by Norvelle Frederick and lasted for three days. Over the years, the events got bigger and more recognized and the then franchise holder extended it to one week. Linden is the first town to have an event of this nature.

THE post-mortem results into the death of a 71-year-old woman will decide if her husband will be charged, Police said yesterday. The post-mortem will be done Friday.The pensioner and mother of five, Sohodra Ramkarran of Lot 4, Zeelugt, East Bank Essequibo was found dead on Monday with marks of violence about her body, with allegations that she was beaten by her 76-old husband, Bobby Ramkarran. It is reported that the 50-year union ended Tuesday when she took her last breathe; the husband was taken into custody as part of a police investigation.

The couple lived together without any form of telecommunication devices for several years at their residence.

Some neighbours are of the opinion that Mrs. Ramkarran was not murdered and she succumbed to natural causes because the couple were known alcoholics who did not take care of their health in the right manner. However, there are some individuals who are suspicious that foul play might have led to the woman’s demise.

Liloutie Parsram, the dead woman’s grand-daughter who lives a short distance away from her grandparents’ home , said that she first got word of her grandmother’s death when a neighbour telephoned her Tuesday morning.

She explained that her grandmother was found dead in a locked bedroom in the bottom flat of the house. The couple would reportedly sleep in the very bedroom. But according to the young woman, her grandfather said that since Monday evening his wife had locked herself in the bedroom, because they had an argument earlier.

Parsram said that her grandfather related that Monday he travelled to Georgetown to do some business. It was upon his return home that he and his wife had the argument. Before Ramkarran’s arrival home, his wife had reportedly started to prepare dinner, but because of the argument she decided to imbibe alcohol instead. The couple would sometimes imbibe alcohol together and would often get into arguments, but according to the woman, her grandfather insisted that he didn’t consume alcohol Monday.

Tuesday her grandmother’s already stiff body was found lying on the floor of a bedroom.

“Grandfather claimed that after he quarrel on she, she went into the room in the bottom flat and she just lock she self in there.”

Parsram said that her grandfather related that when he attempted to access the room on Monday night it was still locked, which led him to believe that his wife had fallen asleep. As such, he claimed that he decided to sleep upstairs instead. The following day when he checked on his wife, the door was locked. He started to call out to his wife but got no answer.

Parsram said that it was a male neighbour who helped Ramkarran gain access to the bedroom by prizing open a window in order to gain access to the locked room. However, it was upon his entry to the room that the man said that he discovered a lifeless Sohodra Ramkarran leaned against another window that was already opened.

The granddaughter explained that her grandfather was the one who placed her grandmother in a lying position in the room since he was reportedly claiming that she was not dead.

Bank of Guyana on Wednesday launched a $50 bank note and two commemorative coins in honour of Guyana’s 50th Independence Anniversary.The launch took place at the Bank’s conference room, Avenue of the Republic.

The new commemorative coins were unveiled on Wednesday

The $50 banknote carries the 50th Independence Anniversary logo to the right, the crest of the Bank of Guyana in the centre and the people of Guyana standing together as one on the right. The reverse side of the note portrays the National Flag and the Map of Guyana in the centre, Peace Doves on the right and the National Flower on the left.
The Bank of Guyana said too that the public security features are easily identifiable, appearing on the right – hand side of the face of the note is a Windowed Security Thread which when held up to the light a complete thread is visible. On the left of the face of the note the watermark of a Macaw and the value of the note (50) will be seen when the note is held up to the light.
The note measures 156mm x 65mm and is similar in size to the existing notes with the main colour on the front and back being brown. It bears the signatures of Dr. Gobind Ganga, Governor of the Bank of Guyana and Mr. Winston Jordan, MP Minister of Finance. The Bank said too that the two commemorative coins are similar in design with the 50th anniversary logo on the reverse and the coat of arms on the obverse. The $5000 coin is struck in silver and plated in gold, while the $2000 coin is struck in a metallic alloy and plated in gold. The coins were struck by the Mint of Norway.
Meanwhile, speaking at the launching ceremony, Dr Ganga said that it is customary for the bank to issue commemorative coins to mark Guyana’s significant events and achievements. He said the first commemorative coin was the $1 popularly known as the “Cuffy Dollar”, issued in 1970 to mark the country’s Republican status. The second commemorative coin was issued in 1976 to mark the country’s 10th Independence Anniversary followed by a number of commemorative issues between 1979 and 2015. According to him the bank considers the 50th Independence Anniversary as a momentous occasion and is proud to participate in the celebration. “Over the past 50 years, the Bank has been, and continues to play a significant role in the country’s development through the promotion of financial evolution that encompasses monetary and financial stability, as well as safe and efficient payment system,” Dr. Ganga said.
For his part Minister Jordan said, the occasion was an auspicious one and a fitting way to celebrate the country’s collection, and simultaneously, the Golden Jubilee Independence. He explained

The impressive $50 note will go into circulation soon

that the circulation of the $50 bank note will not impact the volume of currency in circulation, and will not lead to high inflation since the Government has a sound monetary and system framework in place to preserve the value of the currency. Minister Jordan further explained that even though technology has delivered alternative methods of payment, Guyana remains a cash-based economy in which the majority of economic transactions are conducted using cash.
Thus, cash based economies are more exposed to the threat of money laundering activities, “therefore it is imperative for the bank to take an aggressive approach in their financial literacy campaign, targeting residents in rural and hinterland communities,” Jordan said. Minister within the Ministry of Education, Nicolette Henry, noted that the commemorative coins will allow Guyanese to see their country’s heritage and history.
Minister Henry implored the audience to participate in the BOG’s on-going note and coin exhibition since the coins reflect the extraordinary milestone and evolution of Guyana’s culture. The exhibition displays colonial coins from 1969, 250th anniversary of the Berbice slave rebellion and 175th anniversary coins for Indian arrival among other historical coins.

By Navendra Seoraj
BANKS DIH Limited on Tuesday evening launched their “XM Golden Jubilee Special Reserve Rum.”As Guyanese congregate this year for the celebration of the country’s 50th Independence Anniversary, they can now enjoy a new burst of alcoholic goodness, thanks to the brewers of Banks DIH.

All smiles! As brand ambassadors showcase Banks’ new introduction to the local market

Rum connoisseurs and other distinguished guests were given the honour of being among the first set of people to sample the new addition to the beverage giants’ list.

Taking into consideration the celebrations this month for the Golden Jubilee, the “Master Blenders” as described by patrons and officials, have developed this Limited Edition XM rum for the celebrations.

Sales and Marketing Executive, Carlton Joao in his remarks to the gathering said, “Indeed Guyana’s Golden Jubilee is a milestone worthy of celebration as it commemorates our diversity, culture, heritage and resilience over the journey of 50 years.”

The commemorative rum is a blend of aged rums, with the youngest being 20 years old, said Joao, who also alluded to the fact that the rum boasts a robust oak flavour with hints of vanilla with a lingering finish.

The XM Golden Jubilee rum is said to be an attestation to the achievement, “representing our heritage, experience and mastery, which has given birth to this exceptional rum,” emphasised the executive.

Due to its exceptional features and the fact that it’s a limited edition, the rum will be on sale for $240,000 per case (VAT inclusive) at every Banks DIH Ltd outlet.

BANDITS yesterday robbed and terrorized a senior citizen who was traversing the Regent Road, Bourda area.Chaos broke loose in broad daylight when a number of bandits attacked the pensioner and made way with a bag containing unknown articles.
According to eyewitnesses, the man was walking along the pavement on Regent Street when a gunman and his associates mugged the elderly man and pushed him to the ground, after which, they proceeded to hit him to the head with a gun.
Subsequent to that, it was alleged that a store owner came out of his shop and released fire on the bandits, resulting in a gun battle in the heavily crowded area.
“I ran for my life when I hear the gun shots, all I see is everybody start running and ducking… and couple men run through orange walk,” said one eyewitness, who also alleged that the City Constabularies remained tucked away in their outpost, which was a step away from the scene.
Despite the battle between the businessman and the bandits, no one was injured except the elderly man who received injuries to his head.

I ECHO the sentiments expressed by the President, Guyana Olympic Association (GOA), Mr. K Juman Yassin at the annual presentation of the GOA, held on 30. 04. 16 at the Georgetown Club. “A lot of sports organisations are struggling and they need funding. On this Mr. President (David Granger) and Minister (Nicolette Henry) I have been harping for years that there needs to be the implementation of the Sport Policy.” Meanwhile, His Excellency, President, David Granger was equal to the task in outlining. “I do believe the populist model could emphasise the development of sport at the grassroot level by generating a larger pool of talent from which to select our best athletes; a new model could increase participation of citizens in sports and ensure everyone’s social and recreational development.” Editor, while I hold His Excellency President David Granger in “high esteem”, a man of commitment, dedication, integrity and honesty! And this has nothing to do about his victory at the polls, in May, 2015. Rather way back in the 80s as a former resident of Lodge, jogging five times a week, in the mornings. It was always a sight to behold, the brisk pace of the Rtd: Brigadier, traversing Homestretch Avenue, the Botanic Gardens, via Vlissengen Road and Mandela Avenue. While more than often, outpacing Adam Harris with his slow jogging at a snail’s top speed (humour)! However, from a governmental standpoint, are those tasked with the responsibility of charting the way forward for “National Sports development” equally up to the task?
This I publicly question, since “examples are always better than precepts”! By now the underlings should have had a blueprint in place, ascertaining how many Community Centres/Grounds, Public Parks and Recreational Facilities would be upgraded! With the closure of a few Guyusco Sugar Estates, what would be the outcome of the Community Centres, Grounds and the groundsmen ? Additionally, it’s a burning shame and a colossal disgrace that Parade Ground fell into the state of decay under the auspices of the M&CC, led by former Mayor, His Lordship Hamilton Green, in whose honour a football tournament was held for over 20 years! Indeed, Editor, it’s a sad day that Bartica, upon becoming the seventh township with a population over 10,000 people, still relies on the Community Centre Ground, as its only venue for outdoor sports activities, a situation existing probably for 50 years or more. With football being the most popular sport, producing former nationals, both male and female, once again, how serious are the competent authorities with national sports development? Then, the element of “political patronage and recycled administrative failures” within the hierarchy of the NSC, make national sports development “a fleeting illusion to be pursued, but yet still likely to be attained, with the rightful mechanism in place! Of course, this must include competent and professional individuals functioning as: Regional Sports Administrators, Physical Trainers, Physiotherapists, and Nutritionists. et.al.”
Finally, government’s commitment of $20,000,000 to the Guyana Amateur Basketball Federation for hosting the Caribbean Basketball Federation under-16 male and female championship in July! What would be the yardstick for selection? Does the GABF have adequate numbers of FIBA-certified Referees and Match Commissioners, under its auspices, since the current executive assumed office? With a significant shortfall of revenue/gate receipts, where will the additional funding come from for the shortfall? Within the budget of income and expenditure, internal transportation, accommodation, meals, laundrying, stipends et.al, are all compulsory expenses that have to be catered for. Is this factor being taken into serious consideration? However, with the astronomical sum of $20,000,000 representing the single largest amount ever doled out to a national sporting fraternity, with the Guyana Basketball Federation as the recipient, is this act of generosity a clear indication of development, since to the best of my knowledge no disciplinary charges were meted out to the defaulting club, players or officials. That with the “Road to Mecca” National Basketball Championship ending in controversy in the first instance, surely, much is left to be desired. Moreover, with the GABF President assuming the role of “Match Commissioner,” wasn’t this a conflict of interest, albeit, micro-management? Is the individual certified by Regional/FIBA standards to function in that capacity?
Respectfully Yours
Lester Sealey

…commends resilience of economy despite global headwinds
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is urging Guyana to expand its economic diversification programme even as it said that the macroeconomic outlook here is generally positive for this year and projected a 4 percent growth to be supported by public investment and two new large gold mines.
The IMF’s statements are contained in a report by its Executive Board following consultations on the local economy. President David Granger had told Parliament back in January that 2016 presents a new opportunity for Guyana to “hasten economic development” by diversifying the traditional sectors and getting into more value-added enterprises. “It is time for a fresh start–a new beginning. It is time to redouble our efforts to eradicate poverty. Our government is committed to promoting sustained economic growth with enhanced distributive justice so that inequalities are reduced and opportunities are increased,” the President said, in an address to the Eleventh Parliament.

The Bank said that twelve-month inflation is expected to remain low at around 2.1 percent by year-end. It said too that the 2016 budget reverses the fiscal stance, envisaging an overall deficit of 5.5 percent of GDP, driven by a 4 and a 2.1 percentage point increase in the shares of capital and current spending in GDP, respectively.” According to the IMF revenues are projected to remain broadly flat, noting that lower oil prices improve the outlook for the current account deficit, which is projected to remain at about 4½ percent of GDP in 2016, financed by investment inflows and donor-supported investment. Reserve cover is projected to increase to 3.8 months of imports at end-2016.

The Executive Directors commended the resilience of Guyana’s economy, which continues to grow despite global headwinds. They noted, however, that challenges and risks remain, and encouraged the authorities to build up fiscal buffers, implement structural reforms, and strengthen the financial sector. Directors welcomed the positive medium term outlook underpinned by an environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive growth strategy.
Directors welcomed too what they described as the marked improvement in the current account, while noting that Guyana remains vulnerable to changes in commodity prices due to its dependence on imported oil and the concentration of exports on a few commodities. They noted that the exchange rate appears to be broadly in line with fundamentals, and underscored that exchange rate flexibility should play a larger role in helping Guyana cope with external shocks.

Directors stressed the importance of fiscal consolidation in order to safeguard debt sustainability and preserve fiscal and external buffers while maintaining growth momentum. They also recommended that fiscal consolidation efforts focus on moderating the growth of current expenditures, in particular transfers to public enterprises, so as to preserve space for public investment while protecting social spending. On the revenue side, efforts to broaden the revenue base and strengthen tax administration were encouraged. Directors welcomed the efforts to reform public enterprises, notably the sugar and electricity companies, in order to improve efficiency and reduce reliance on government support.

Directors encouraged the authorities to move toward greater economic diversification by advancing reforms to promote competition and improve the business climate. Given that the high costs of electricity, transportation and telecommunications have been longstanding impediments to growth, the IMF said it supported well targeted public investment and liberalising reforms to lower costs and raise productivity. Directors noted that the largely concessional nature of debt contributes to resilience and should be preserved. They also commended the authorities for taking a cautious approach in factoring in possible future oil income in their medium term fiscal plans.

Directors concurred that the monetary policy stance should remain accommodative, as lower prices for imported goods, including fuel, continue to ease inflationary pressures.
Additionally, the Bank said while the banking sector appears well capitalised, directors recommended heightened vigilance given the rise in nonperforming loans, as well as tightening of provisioning requirements and close monitoring of related party lending. They looked forward to a more granular analysis of financial sector challenges by the upcoming FSAP mission. Directors stressed the importance of strengthening the anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism framework. They noted that remaining deficiencies amplify the vulnerability to de risking, which will require greater international effort to address.

They urged the prompt implementation of the action plan agreed with the Financial Action Task Force.
Meanwhile, the IMF said real economic activity here expanded by 3 percent in 2015. It said lower export commodity prices and budget delays weighted down on activity, while the opening of two new large gold mines helped support growth. Consumer prices contracted by 1.8 percent in the twelve months ending in December 2015, reflecting lower import prices and a one-off increase in VAT exemptions.

The overall non-financial public sector deficit narrowed to 0.2 percent of GDP in 2015 from 5.7 percent in 2014. Despite the slowdown, revenues as a share of GDP increased by 4.2 percentage points, buoyed by fuel excises (which were raised as the international oil price declined), and one-off increases in non-tax revenues. Expenditures as a share of GDP declined by 1 percentage point, driven by a 30 percent decline in capital expenditures due to election-related budget delays. The current account deficit narrowed from 10.8 percent of GDP in 2014 to 4.6 percent in 2015, as the steep decline in international oil prices more than offset lower commodity export prices. Gross international reserves stood at 3.6 months of imports at end-2015. Bank capital adequacy ratios appear comfortable (averaging 23.9 percent as of December 2015), but nonperforming loans have increased to 11.5 percent of loans at end-December 2015 from 6 percent at end-December 2013.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is urging Guyana to expand its economic diversification programme even as it said that the macroeconomic outlook here is generally positive for this year and projected a 4 percent growth to be supported by public investment and two new large gold mines.The IMF’s statements are contained in a report by its Executive Board following consultations on the local economy. President David Granger had told Parliament back in January that 2016 presents a new opportunity for Guyana to “hasten economic development” by diversifying the traditional sectors and getting into more value-added enterprises. “It is time for a fresh start–a new beginning. It is time to redouble our efforts to eradicate poverty. Our government is committed to promoting sustained economic growth with enhanced distributive justice so that inequalities are reduced and opportunities are increased,” the President said, in an address to the Eleventh Parliament.
The Bank said that twelve-month inflation is expected to remain low at around 2.1 percent by year-end. It said too that the 2016 budget reverses the fiscal stance, envisaging an overall deficit of 5.5 percent of GDP, driven by a 4 and a 2.1 percentage point increase in the shares of capital and current spending in GDP, respectively.” According to the IMF revenues are projected to remain broadly flat, noting that lower oil prices improve the outlook for the current account deficit, which is projected to remain at about 4½ percent of GDP in 2016, financed by investment inflows and donor-supported investment. Reserve cover is projected to increase to 3.8 months of imports at end-2016.
The Executive Directors commended the resilience of Guyana’s economy, which continues to grow despite global headwinds. They noted, however, that challenges and risks remain, and encouraged the authorities to build up fiscal buffers, implement structural reforms, and strengthen the financial sector. Directors welcomed the positive medium term outlook underpinned by an environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive growth strategy.
Directors welcomed too what they described as the marked improvement in the current account, while noting that Guyana remains vulnerable to changes in commodity prices due to its dependence on imported oil and the concentration of exports on a few commodities. They noted that the exchange rate appears to be broadly in line with fundamentals, and underscored that exchange rate flexibility should play a larger role in helping Guyana cope with external shocks.
Directors stressed the importance of fiscal consolidation in order to safeguard debt sustainability and preserve fiscal and external buffers while maintaining growth momentum. They also recommended that fiscal consolidation efforts focus on moderating the growth of current expenditures, in particular transfers to public enterprises, so as to preserve space for public investment while protecting social spending. On the revenue side, efforts to broaden the revenue base and strengthen tax administration were encouraged. Directors welcomed the efforts to reform public enterprises, notably the sugar and electricity companies, in order to improve efficiency and reduce reliance on government support.
Directors encouraged the authorities to move toward greater economic diversification by advancing reforms to promote competition and improve the business climate. Given that the high costs of electricity, transportation and telecommunications have been longstanding impediments to growth, the IMF said it supported well targeted public investment and liberalising reforms to lower costs and raise productivity. Directors noted that the largely concessional nature of debt contributes to resilience and should be preserved. They also commended the authorities for taking a cautious approach in factoring in possible future oil income in their medium term fiscal plans.
Directors concurred that the monetary policy stance should remain accommodative, as lower prices for imported goods, including fuel, continue to ease inflationary pressures.
Additionally, the Bank said while the banking sector appears well capitalised, directors recommended heightened vigilance given the rise in nonperforming loans, as well as tightening of provisioning requirements and close monitoring of related party lending. They looked forward to a more granular analysis of financial sector challenges by the upcoming FSAP mission. Directors stressed the importance of strengthening the anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism framework. They noted that remaining deficiencies amplify the vulnerability to de risking, which will require greater international effort to address. They urged the prompt implementation of the action plan agreed with the Financial Action Task Force.
Meanwhile, the IMF said real economic activity here expanded by 3 percent in 2015. It said lower export commodity prices and budget delays weighted down on activity, while the opening of two new large gold mines helped support growth. Consumer prices contracted by 1.8 percent in the twelve months ending in December 2015, reflecting lower import prices and a one-off increase in VAT exemptions. The overall non-financial public sector deficit narrowed to 0.2 percent of GDP in 2015 from 5.7 percent in 2014. Despite the slowdown, revenues as a share of GDP increased by 4.2 percentage points, buoyed by fuel excises (which were raised as the international oil price declined), and one-off increases in non-tax revenues. Expenditures as a share of GDP declined by 1 percentage point, driven by a 30 percent decline in capital expenditures due to election-related budget delays. The current account deficit narrowed from 10.8 percent of GDP in 2014 to 4.6 percent in 2015, as the steep decline in international oil prices more than offset lower commodity export prices. Gross international reserves stood at 3.6 months of imports at end-2015. Bank capital adequacy ratios appear comfortable (averaging 23.9 percent as of December 2015), but nonperforming loans have increased to 11.5 percent of loans at end-December 2015 from 6 percent at end-December 2013.

FORTY-eight-year-old Gopaul Tiwari, a businessman of Craig, East Bank Demerara, appeared Thursday before City Magistrate Judy Latchman to answer charges of fraudulent conversion, false pretense, conspiracy to commit a felony, and shooting at police officers to prevent his capture.The first charge alleged that on May 28, 2015, at Georgetown, being solely entrusted by Ghardarie Sewnarine with the sum of $10.4M to pay the Deeds Registry, he fraudulently converted the sum to his own use and benefit.

The second charge alleged that on the same day, at Georgetown with intent to defraud, he uttered to Sewnarine a false transport.

The third charge alleged that Tiwari conspired with persons known and unknown to forge a transport purporting to show same was issued by the Guyana Deeds Registry.

Tiwari pleaded not guilty to the three charges and was granted $100,000 bail on each.

The accused also denied the two charges of shooting at the officers to prevent his legal apprehension. He was placed on $500,000 bail for each charge.

According to reports, police ranks acting on information received, stopped motor car PVV 2401, which was being driven by Tiwari.
However, it is alleged that when the cops approached Tiwari’s car the man discharged several rounds at the police officers, hitting two of them, while reversing down a one-way street. A few hours later the man was found in a yard hiding after he had ditched the car nearby.
The matter was adjourned until May 31.

THE THREE persons who had allegedly discharged several round of ammunition in the air on Election Day to ward off an angry mob, which had torched several vehicles and attacked a pastor’s home were brought before the courts on charges of illegal firearm and ammunition possession.The mob had allegedly raided the area after reports of an illegal polling station in ‘C’ Field Sophia, was being operated by PPP/C supporters.

Poonadai Khublall

Appearing before Sparendaam Magistrate Zamilla Ally-Seepaul on Thursday was Narine Khublall and Poonadai Khublall both of Lot 588 Section C, South Turkeyen, along with Bibi Farida Prasad of Lot 589 Section C, South Turkeyen.

The Khuball’s were charged for having a 9mm pistol, along with ammunition in their possession when they were not the holders of firearm licenses on May 11, 2015.

It is futher alleged that on the same day Prasad had in her possession a .32 pistol, along with 24 rounds of matching ammunition when she was not the holder of a firearm license.

However the charges were laid indictable, while Police Prosecutor Lance Corporal David Goodridge requested for the charges to be withdrawn, since they were filed under the wrong section of the Firearm Act.

The Prosecutor requested for new charges to be laid against the trio on May 16, where the Administration of Justice is to be applied, whereby allowing the defendants to plea to the charges.

The defendants were represented by attorneys Priya Manickchand; Anil Nandlall; Moti Singh and Euclin Gomes, who expressed dissatisfaction at the prosecutor’s request to have the charges withdrawn.

According to reports, the PPP/C was using the property belonging to the Khublall’s as command centres for elections on May 11, 2015.

Crowds had stormed and burnt the place that night after rumours spread that the party was using it as an illegal polling stations.

During the riot, several gun shots were discharged from the command center to ward off persons. Vehicle were torched and properties stoned, resulting in millions of dollars in damages.

REPRESENTATIVES from more than 30 overseas-based companies are here in Guyana on a Trade and Investment Mission. The Mission was organised by ‘Outreach Aid to the Americas CARICOM Outreach’ in collaboration with the newly formed Guyanese-American Chamber of Commerce. According to its Director

Some of the investors in deep discussion during the visit to Global Seafood Distributors

Wesley Kirton, CARICOM Outreach promotes Trade and Investment in the Caribbean. The interests of the companies span from agriculture to transportation to infrastructural development, food and medical production, and even jewellery.
“There is a company interested in processing marijuana here into medicine. As you know, it has been claimed that medical marijuana is good for cancer and pain relief. There is also another company looking at industrial hemp. Industrial Hemp is used for the manufacture of fabrics and textiles,” he explained.
On Thursday, the team of investors paid a visit to Global Seafood Distributors in West Ruimveldt. During that visit, the Chief Executive Officer Allison Butters-Grant discussed the possibility of a partnership with Harvest Valley Inc. Harvest Valley Inc, CEO, Tim Chao, explained that his company which is based in Miami Lakes, is an importer, distributor and wholesaler of food. “This includes meat, poultry, seafood and shrimp,” he posited. Based on his investment, Chao said there is tremendous land space available here, but underscored the need to have requisite facilities in place to comply with international standards. Blue Crab – was among the seafood put to Butters-Grant due its high demand in the global market.
In an interview with Guyana Chronicle, Butters-Grant said it is a privilege to have the team of investors visit the facility. “We are at a time when we do need investors to come here in order to market our local products,” she posited. Butters-Grant also used the opportunity to launch her “Jubilee Take Back.” During this promotion, seafood products will receive additional wrap for travel.

Global Seafood Distributors CEO Allison Butters-Grant displays her ‘Jubilee Take Back’ products

Global Seafood Distributors dries its fish using a solar fish-dryer, which forms part of its fish-processing plant. The company now does value-added processing of grey snapper, banga mary, trout and other wild-catch fish, producing such products as seasoned fish, fish fillet, nuggets, steak, headless and head-on fish.

By Ravin Singh
SEVERAL taxi drivers who operate outside of the Stabroek Market on Thursday staged a protest in front of Public Building to express their dissatisfaction with the way the Georgetown City Council unceremoniously evicted them from that area. Just recently, the Council made a decision to have unregulated commercial activities relocated in an effort to restore the Stabroek area that had become a scene of lawlessness. Among the groups removed from the area indefinitely, were taxi drivers, some of whom were operators for more than 20-30 years. One such person is Allan Simon, who spoke to this newspaper during the protest which attracted the attention of the public.
Evidently upset, but composed, Simon related that he believes his constitutional right, which is that he should be allowed to earn a living, has been violated. “My constitutional right has been violated. It has been violated rudely and bastardly. The constitutional right is not just for Guyana, it is [a] universal right, which is a man does not work, he cannot eat” the man said.
He expressed that he is now being forced to walk the road of starvation, since he is not able to earn. “My last son is four years old and I have a family to maintain. I’ve been working taxi in front of Demico for a little over 20 years and to be treated in this manner is not right,” he told this publication.
The “family man” as he described himself, explained that the City Council did not tell the taxi operators that they would be removed and it was only until Wednesday when he showed up for work, did he realise that they had been unceremoniously evicted from the area.
“I worked up to Tuesday last and came Wednesday only to be told by a rude inspector at City Hall that I cannot come in here [in front of Demico]. I asked her where to park and she said she doesn’t know and walked away” the man said.
Another operator, Joel Lewis, also supported this contention that the Council did not inform the drivers that they would be removed. Plying that trade for over 15 years, Lewis noted that members of the City Constabulary “just came and installed no parking and no stopping signs” in the area. This, he went on to say, prevented the taxi drivers from accessing the area, which is the only central point of operation they know.
Further, he revealed that Constabulary officers had advised them to join taxi services. But according to Lewis, most of these services in and around the city are filled, and Stabroek Market is where most of these drivers have worked their entire lives.
“They [City Council] didn’t hold any meeting or anything; they just moved us without saying anything” he added.
Another operator who was one of the organisers of the protest related that there is in existence, the Stabroek Taxi Service which has been one of the oldest taxi services in the country, operating for more than 50 years.
Further, he explained that to his knowledge, Stabroek Park has been designated and gazetted as a hire car parking zone. Therefore, he is of the view that it is illegal and unlawful for the City Council to interrupt the work of taxi drivers there. “Also, they haven’t said to us where they intend to place us. They have spoken to the minibus operators and the vendors and we taxi drivers are a part of the business community that is being affected” he said, adding that a system needs to be put in place for persons working on Government reserves.

By Navendra Seoraj
IT was a spectacle to behold last evening as competitors, consumers and Guyanese all were enthralled by the multitude of displays exhibited at the opening of GuyExpo 2016.Despite the heavy showers of earlier in the day, persons defied the odds and turned out in their numbers to browse and explore what is available on the local, regional and international markets.

Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo examines one of the many booths (Photos by Adrian Narine)

Hosted this year under the theme, “50 Years: Guyana means Business – Promoting Enterprise, Driving Productivity”, GuyExpo is but a part of a series of activities being held to mark Guyana’s 50th anniversary as an independent nation.

As such, over 300 companies are making full use of the opportunity to market their products to the Guyanese populace. One such company is GTT+, which has a number of promotions on high and low-end phones, a visual display section, which allows gamers to enjoy the latest in virtual games, as well as a host of other attractive offers.

Then there are entities such as Digicel, Gizmos and Gadgets, Sueria Manufacturing Guyana, and Comfort Sleep, which also have attractive deals to entice the public.

Also taking part in the event are the Bank of Guyana, Brass Aluminum and Cast Iron Foundry Ltd, Sterling Products Ltd, and a host of other companies, as well as independents, who pulled out all the stops to capture the attention of the spectators.

Brand ambassadors showing off products offered by Sueria’s (Photos by Delano Williams)

Asked about their expectations for this year’s edition of GuyExpo, many persons said they have high hopes, given the event’s success in the past, while booth holders expressed confidence in getting maximum mileage for their products in the remaining three nights.

Some newcomers to the line-up of exhibitors were also excited about the turnout, in spite of the inclement weather.

Among officials present were President David Granger, Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo, ambassadors and a host of other distinguished persons, and they too seemed excited and at times at a loss for words as they visited the various booths.

At the launch of the exposition back in March, Minister of Business, Dominic Gaskin had said that the event is in line with the objectives of his ministry and the economic development priorities of the government.

GuyExpo is designed to nurture and promote business growth and development in Guyana, he’d said.

“One of the areas of focus for the Ministry of Business, is on the development of micro and small enterprises.

The GTT+ booth with its attractive offers

“This level of enterprise accounts for almost 30 per cent of our country’s GDP, and employs tens of thousands of people,” the minister said.

President Granger, who also spoke at the time, had underscored the importance of the event: “GuyExpo is placing more emphasis on the local manufacturing sector to help revitalise the economy, which has too long now been dependent on the exportation of raw materials.”

Being one of the biggest commercial events, GuyExpo opens an avenue for economic development and commercial exposure.

Members of the public utilising the services offered by booth holders

BEYONCÉ’S Lemonade has caused such waves in the ocean that is pop culture, it makes sense that people want several voices and personalities to weigh in on the work. Particularly because it was so different from anything Beyoncé has done before, and seemed to expose some secrets about her marriage.
There have been plenty of theories, takeaways and think pieces. But when Tina Knowles-Lawson, the woman who birthed Beyoncé, offers her take on the work, we have to listen.
In a recent interview with Houston’s ABC 13, Miss. Tina offered this bit of insight.

“People make it all about the cheating and betrayal. And yes! That’s a part of it, because that is something that you have to heal from! But the overall film, if you really listen to the poetry, it is one of hope and redemption, and, hopefully, that can be healing for people… It could be about anyone’s marriage. I think that everybody, at one time or another, has been betrayed; lied to.”
She also spoke about her own troubled 33-year marriage with Matthew Knowles, and how her daughters were the ones who helped build her up again.
“You know, my girls… I remember my first little pitch party. I called them, crying, and they all came… And we had a slumber party. We watched old movies all night, and ate ice cream. It was very healing,” Tina said.
And then, perhaps, most telling was this paraphrased portion from the interviewer, Melanie Lawson.
“As for her daughter, she says Beyoncé is on a path to renewal in her own marriage. And if they ever hit another rough patch, she says they’ve got each other to turn lemons into lemonade.”

In our discussions about Lemonade in the office and among my friends and loved ones, I’ve debated about whether or not Beyoncé was actually singing about her own relationship, or if she’d made up the entire thing to tell a compelling story and sell some albums. I always believed it was real. The fact that Jay Z appeared in the video, and the references to her life and her family members seemed to give credence to the whole idea.
Still, there were others who argued that the Carters, who have been notoriously private about their relationship, would never spill the tea on themselves.
But Miss Tina’s words seem to confirm what most of us believed; No?
I have to be honest. At first, I was a little leery about the fact that much of Miss Tina’s interview was edited and paraphrased. I was wondering if they were putting words in her mouth, as the media has been known to do. It’s plausible. Still, Miss Tina’s Instagram page seemed to suggest that the two women had a pretty good rapport.  Not to mention, misquoting someone like her would be a huge mistake. Plus, that sentence alone tells us all what we need to know, and supports my argument. So, I’m going with it.
Still, as she said, the film and the body of work is about so much more than cheating and spilling tea; it’s about healing. And if I may say so, using the women in your life, your sisters, to do that healing.
Supporting the very prevalent theme of sisterhood we saw in the film, Knowles-Lawson said, “My children are my rock…It’s just been the best gift God could have given me.” (Madamenoire.com)

THE Jubilee Theatre Festival kicks off today and showcases 17 plays from over the past 50 years, all written by Guyanese playwrights. The festival’s planning committee has ensured that theatre fans will be in for a treat over the coming days, as the films delve into significant themes and social issues in our society.
Among the group of playwrights are a significant number of young, talented artists who have more than just script writing under their belt.

Mark Kazim (left) and Tashandra Inniss performing a skit for the ReActors (Photo by Troy Parboo)

One such artist is 30-year-old actress, producer and director, Tashandra Inniss, whose eight years in the theatre industry has earned her several awards and theatre-related certifications.
Tashandra’s play, “Til Death”, will be staged tonight at the Theatre Guild at 19:00hrs.
“Til Death” happens to be the first play she has ever written, and has also won several awards at the 2012 National Drama Festival including, Best Guyanese Stage Play, Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actress and Best Production.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
The play delves into issues of domestic violence, and the lives of persons who experience it.
“I tried to show how domestic violence can be taken for granted, not only by your family, but also those around you. Persons just ignore it, or try to say that everything will be alright, when really it is a serious matter,” Tashandra said.
Being part of the Jubilee Theatre Festival brings Tashandra much satisfaction, especially knowing that she is part of the majority of youth that occupy the team. “It’s a great experience,” she said. “There aren’t a lot of the older veterans who are taking part; and it’s not that that is a bad thing. But having the young people involved in the planning and organising; that is great. And we are seeing a lot of young playwrights and actors in the forefront of this festival; and it is good that we get to showcase our talents.”

Tashandra Innis at Carifesta 12 (Photo by Keron Bruce)

STRICTLY LOVE
And, like most other artists, Tashandra will tell you that her participation in the Arts in Guyana is strictly out of love, as there is much to be desired as regards remuneration and representation for artists. “It’s never for the money; it’s just for the love. Even if, at the end of the day, you might complain if you haven’t gotten paid on time or something, you still keep going back for more, because you love it,” she said.
Tashandra believes that there should be some sort of union or association which could guarantee that the interests of actors are adequately represented; it’s a suggestion that more seasoned actors and other theatre personnel have been voicing for quite some time now.
Most times, contracts are not drawn up for jobs, which lead to a lack of proof or obligation for payment. Tashandra says that in order to protect herself, she now ensures that she makes her own contracts to be signed when being hired.
Conflicts and shortcomings aside, Tashandra is, nevertheless, optimistic about the outcome of the Theatre Festival, as it will provide exposure for local playwrights, as well as bring back into the spotlight plays by well-known playwrights that have not been staged for some time.
Tashandra is also the recipient of the 2015 Best Actress Award, and has under her portfolio two other plays. She graduated from the National School of Theatre Arts and Drama; is a member of the National Drama Company; and is also a member of the Executive Committee of the Theatre Guild.

MISS Guyana beauty queens took time out this week to share their glam diva look with us. Dressing like a diva is every girls desire, and these beauties shared with Fashion Trends a few tips that will help you deck up like a diva, and up your style quotient all the way.
For me, while dressing up, I try to mix and match pieces in my wardrobe. It’s fun! And you’ll enjoy it too!
Just remember: Whatever the outfit or make-up, you only look your best when you carry yourself with confidence and grace.
Trend 1: Dress to amaze on your next big occasion with this maxi, criss-cross front dress. This on-trend piece yields a flattering neckline and a fun flaunt of skin. “I always recommend colours, prints, and structured outfits, which add an interesting element to your outfit.”
Trend 2: The geometric shapes and angles of this sequined, beaded and embroidered number were intended to flatter from all angles. You’ll also appreciate its fitted feel, with an extra-low scoop in back for good, sexy measure.
Trend 3: Welcome back, tube top! This take on a classic look has a snug and stretchy feel to it. Pull it over a flowery skirt, and head on out for a late afternoon stroll. The colours are as alluring as they are playful. “Just go for it!”
Trend 4: This halter dress is lovely. The frisky shape of the skater dress gets a little softer, thanks to stretch rayon in an alluring print. It’s a super cute solution for those days when you want ease without sacrificing femininity. “A killer pair of heels can rock any outfit.”
Trend 5: Stylish and sexy, this blue number is party perfect. The cutout below the neckline adds a playful peep of skin to this flattering look. “Accessorise! You can’t go wrong with a nice pair of big earrings or a statement necklace.”

Trend 6: Keep it simple and chic in this sexy jumpsuit. Complete the look with statement jewellery; strappy sandals; bold lipstick; and minimal eye makeup. “Where makeup is concerned, I’d like to think less is more.”

–but probe incomplete; questions also raised about building code regulations
By Alva Solomon
AS investigations continue into Monday’s devastating fire at the Gafoors Houston Complex, all evidence indicate that it may have been “accidental”. At the same time, calls have been made for the authorities to enforce the national building code set out by the Guyana National Bureau of Standards (GNBS).
The late afternoon fire leveled seven to eight bonds at the Houston, East Bank Demerara location where large quantities of merchandise, including imported doors, steel equipment, generators, plyboard and thinners used in mixing paint were stored. The remaining seven bonds escaped the blaze.

The fire, which left billions of dollars in losses, was at first said to be electrical in origin. However, Fire Chief Marlon Gentle yesterday told this newspaper that while investigations are ongoing, “We are looking at something accidental.” He made it clear, however, that the investigations are incomplete.
Persons at the scene reported to this newspaper that the fire was first observed in Bond 3 of the sprawling establishment. One staff member recalled seeing smoke coming from the roof of Bond 3, which housed tarpaulins and fishing gear. Smoke was observed in the roof section of the bond where a quantity of Styrofoam was stored.
The fire began around 15:50hrs, and three hours later, the seven to eight bonds, as well as a section of the building east of the bonds which housed other departments, including an administrative block, were gutted.

A section of the building which is under construction escaped the flames. It is at this section that the business is likely to be managed as the company assesses its loss.
The Gafoors Houston Complex is a subsidiary of Gafsons Industries, and Executive Chairman of the company, Sattaur Gafoor told this newspaper on Tuesday that the fire was a huge setback for them. Gafoor said he would like to restart the process of conducting business at the location as early as possible, but he has to wait on the Guyana Fire Service to complete their investigations. The insurance companies would also have to give the ‘green light’ to demolish and repair the damaged structure.
The 530-plus staff members of the complex have since been redeployed to the company’s sister branches across Regions 2 (Pomeroon-Supenaam) and 4 (Demerara-Mahaica).

BUILDING CODE
Meanwhile, members of the public have noted that the authorities should ensure that the 2005 building code regulations are effectively instituted, in light of the Gafoors fire. The Guyana National Building Code of the GNBS sets out minimum requirements regarding the safety of buildings, as aspects of fire protection and structural sufficiency. All buildings, including new structures, shall be in compliance with the codes, the GNBS states.
The Gafoors complex falls within several categories of the regulations, including the mercantile group and the business occupancy category of buildings as set out in the regulations. According to the building code, all buildings and structures, or parts thereof, which are used for the transaction of business or the rendering of professional services, shall be classified in Business (B) occupancy group. Buildings of a similar nature fall in the mercantile category. And, adequate smoke-controlled systems shall be installed to minimize the spread of smoke to escape paths, compartments and other buildings to assist access by fire fighters.
On Monday evening the Fire Chief told members of the media that there were some safety concerns at the scene of the fire, one of which was the layout of the building while the other was the items stored therein, both of which were preventing the firemen from reacting to the situation as readily as they would have liked. “It’s a bond with various types of combustibles,” he said, explaining the tremendous heat the fire was generating.

SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
On social media, persons have suggested that Gafoor and other businesses install sprinkler systems within the buildings. The building code speaks of the installation of a sprinkler system in buildings to aid in the suppression of fires. According to the code, there are four types of automatic fire sprinkler systems. These are water sprinklers (or flood spraying), foam extinguishing systems, carbon dioxide of halogenated suppressive gases and dry chemical extinguishing systems.
While the latter three may be expensive, the availability of water and less complex operation of the water sprinkler systems makes it more affordable and economical for installation at businesses, including sprawling structures such as the Gafoors Houston Complex.